1 Corinthians 13

The love chapter! Arguably one of the most familiar passages in all of the Bible, along with Psalm 23 and a couple others. But here’s the deal on the love chapter:

It’s not an isolated chapter. It’s in the context of spiritual gifts and the church being like a body that needs to work together, cooperate, be healthy, etc. The love chapter is in the context of using your gifts to benefit others and working together with other believers. It’s not just a chapter to be quoted at weddings. That said, I don’t want to dilute the beauty of this chapter with my own commentary. So, I’m simply going to type out the poetic part of it and you can read the rest:

Love never gives up

Love cares more for others than for self

Love doesn’t want what it doesn’t have

Love doesn’t strut

Doesn’t have a swelled head

Doesn’t force itself on others

Isn’t always “me first”

Doesn’t fly off the handle

Doesn’t keep score of the sins of others

Doesn’t revel when others grovel

Takes pleasure in the flowering of truth

Puts up with anything

Trusts God always

Always looks for the best

Never looks back

But keeps going to the end.

Love never dies.

From the Message

1 Corinthians 12

I’ve written on this subject multiple times, taught on it multiple times, and apparently, so has Paul. Spiritual gifts are mentioned in 1 Corinthians 12, Romans 12, Ephesians 4, and 1 Peter 4. Paul uses the illustration of the church being like a body multiple times as well, but I’m struggling at the moment to remember all of those sections. Regardless, the topic is obviously important to Paul and a source of confusion or strain at all of these churches.

That’s why Paul writes on it: Regarding the spiritual gifts, I don’t want you to be ignorant. I don’t want you to lack knowledge in this area. I don’t want you to forget to use your brain and intellect here. This is essentially what he is saying. It is also why I’m so passionate about these sections of Scripture.

I won’t go into every aspect of this teaching in 1 Corinthians 12, but I do think there are a few important points to drive home:

  • The gifts come from God’s Spirit.
  • The Spirit distributes to each person as God wishes. It’s not for us to decide. It’s his decision.
  • God distributes them when he sees fit and to the extent he sees fit.
  • Everyone has a different part to play and a different combination of gifts.
  • Don’t be jealous of other people’s gifts/parts/roles.
  • The body, aka the church, must work together to be effective.
  • The body, aka the church, has parts/roles that are “on display” and others that are “behind the scenes.”
  • The body, aka the church, feels the pain and the joy of other parts.

The last thing worth mentioning is that chapter 12 cannot be read in isolation. You have to read chapter 13 and beyond to get this in its full context. That’s what we’ll do tomorrow.

1 Corinthians 11

You wouldn’t think such a simple subject could be so complex and controversial. But leave it to us to make things complicated. What’s the topic? Communion. The Lord’s Supper. The Love Feast / Agape Meal.

Depending on where you’ve been to church and what denominations or branches of Christianity you’ve been a part of, you’ve likely had very different experiences. This is what I’ve seen based on different services I’ve attended:

  • For Catholics, this is the central aspect of the service. It is very formal. It is very exclusive: Catholi-church member only. It is very limited to a tiny cracker and a 1/10 of a shot of grape juice or wine. Everyone gets up, goes in a line, and does their thing, before coming back to their pew.
  • For Methodists, this is also formal and a bit more inclusive. You don’t have to be a “member of the church” but you are supposed to be a believer. But instead of a morsel, you grab a chunk off a loaf of bread and you dip your chunk of bread into a large goblet to soak it with juice or wine. Everyone is up in line, does their thing, and comes back to the pew.
  • For Baptists, still formal but a lot more inclusive. You certainly don’t stand up and get in a line though. Instead, the deacons come up and down the rows serving that infinitesimally small, pill-like thing that they call bread and that 1/10 shot of grape juice. Never wine! Can’t be getting drunk off those 1/10 shots in Baptist country! This communion is usually done once a month or once a quarter, certainly not every service like the Catholics. Another big difference is that it is up to the individual or the family to decide if someone is able to take it, so you’ll often see parents giving it to their little kids, sometimes, I’m convinced just to hold them off until they can go to lunch after service. *wink*
  • For non-denominational groups, it just depends on where you’re at and what flavor of church it is. Basically, it could be any variation of any of those options above: every service multiple times a week or once a quarter or once a year. It could be wine or juice, goblet or 1/10 shot size. It could be dipping or separate. It could be formal or informal. It could be only people who are members in that church or it could be open to everyone and anyone. It could be stand in line or it could be served to you. The non-denominational churches have no rules, right?

Now, I’m just talking about the act of communion here. But there’s a completely separate discussion around what happens during that service, whether it actually becomes Christ’s blood and body or not. That’s a weird discussion to get into. It was a massive subject of the Reformation a few hundred years ago. My stance: I’m not a cannibal; I do understand symbolism.

There’s also a completely separate discussion around “love feasts” or “agape meals” or whatever people call those. Sometimes this is the good ol’ Baptist potluck every 3rd Sunday of the month. Sometimes this is the lunch at the end of special services, like a baby dedication or something, that the Nazarenes or Methodists might do. Sometimes this is interpreted as widely as running the soup kitchen every Friday, or getting together in home groups to have a monthly meal, or any variation of the sort. The point of these meals, again, is to honor Christ. But instead of just bread and wine, it might include a hodge-podge of all kinds of food. I know some Messianic Jews who still celebrate Passover and try to prepare the meal just like Jesus and his disciples would have done back in the day. I think there’s something cool to that, and I appreciate the attempt to get ourselves rooted back in the original events / feasts / celebrations because it’s so easy to lose that context and understanding in 21st century America. That said, the whole meal should still be designed to honor the death and resurrection of Jesus as Messiah, so we need to make sure that’s the focal point.

At the end of the day, Paul is saying whatever you do, however you do it, just make sure you’re honoring each other and honoring Christ. That’s the point. Don’t lose it.

1 Corinthians 10

Most of this chapter contains warnings from Paul.

  • Warnings to not be defeated by temptation in the hard times.
  • Warnings to not get caught up in wanting our own way.
  • Warnings to not turn our religion into a circus.
  • Warnings to not be sexually promiscuous.
  • Warnings to not try to get Christ to serve us instead of us serving him.

And here’s one of the biggest warnings: don’t stir up discontent. Discontent can destroy you.

These warnings are powerful. They were very much needed in Paul’s day. They are still very much needed in our day. Even as I listed those out, I kept thinking, “Man, he’s talking about the challenges of our day. I can go down this list and identify a big-name Christian leader who has fallen prey to every one of these.”

But let’s not be too quick to point the finger. As Paul warns,

“The same thing could happen to us.”

And with that, I’ll let you do your own self-examination before the Lord.

And we’ll close with a final warning:

“So, my very dear friends, when you see people reducing God to something they can use or control, get out of their company as fast as you can.”

1 Corinthians 9

Run to win.

This is one of the more popular passages in the New Testament, this little section on running the race and competing to win.

But most of the chapter is not about races at all. It’s actually about how the people aren’t doing their job taking care of Paul. Instead, Paul is taking care of himself. Unlike most of the other ministers and apostles of the day, Paul isn’t getting physical and financial support. No one is taking care of those needs. Instead, he’s floating the bill himself.

So what’s that have to do with running the race?

Everything.

The race has nothing to do with getting financial support or not getting support. After all, it’s not wrong to receive money for doing ministry work. Rather, Paul is saying that just wasn’t in the cards for him. And he’s not letting that slow him down, or complaining about it, or guilting people to support him, or rallying support campaigns. He’s saying that he has kept his eyes on the main thing — that is, sharing the Message with everyone who would hear it. Teaching and mentoring others — that was Paul’s forte. And he was going to go all out doing it!

May we do the same, regardless of what our day-to-day work or financial support looks like.

1 Corinthians 8

There was a big question in Paul’s day regarding food. Specifically, could you eat meat that had been sacrificed to idols? And could you attend the meals where this meat was served?

I’ve been trying to think of a modern day equivalent and it’s extremely tough. First, I wondered about Super Bowl parties or tailgating parties. People might be worshipping their favorite athletes, favorite teams, favorite food, “the god of their belly,” the TV, etc. People today would never say that, of course, because we’re too sophisticated to admit it. But I’ve heard of people who sleep in their favorite team’s jerseys, who have gotten into fights with another person for talking trash about their favorite team, who have lost relationships with friends or family because of their dedication to the team or sport. To me, that sounds like worship. But who knows? Is it worship? It’s God’s call not mine. And should you feel guilty for eating meat at a Super Bowl or tailgate party? I honestly don’t think so. So maybe it’s a crappy example.

The other example for modern day that I wondered about was the whole vegan vs. vegetarian vs. carnivore debate. I totally understand not supporting the exploitation and abuse of animals. I’m not a fan of that either. But I’m also not 100% sure if eating meat was ever a banned activity by God. He did put certain dietary restrictions on the Israelites, a lot of which were for health reasons to keep them set apart and functioning at a high level. But He totally allowed, and even encouraged, some meat on the grill. It was a pleasing aroma to God’s nostrils in the Old Testament and I must admit, grilling out is a pleasing aroma to mine as well.

So, do we have a modern day equivalent? I don’t think so.

But the principle behind the whole debate is this:

With freedom comes responsibility.

Let’s not do something that would trip up another believer.

1 Corinthians 7

In chapter 7, Paul answers the question of “Is it a good thing to have sexual relations?”

Of course, he says, within the context of a marriage between man and woman. Marriage can provide a balanced and fulfilling sexual life in a world of sexual disorder, Paul says. Each partner can seek to satisfy the other and serve the other, which is a beautiful thing.

On the other hand, it is a good thing to be single, if that’s what you’re called to. You can focus on God, without the complexities of marriage. That’s not to say marriage is bad though. It’s a good thing to be married, if that’s what you’re called to. Paul encourages those who are single to stay in that state, and learn contentment in it. Similarly, he encourages those who are married to stay in that state, and learn contentment in it.

It’s obvious after reading chapter 7 that Paul refers singleness, but as he says,

God gives the gift of the single life to some, the gift of married life to others.

If you want more details — like how to handle being a virgin, how to handle being married to an unbeliever, how to handle death of a spouse, etc. — I won’t mention them all here. Just go read chapter 7 and I’ll catch up with you on chapter 8.